自考英语(一)讲义(4)-凯发手机版

自考英语(一)讲义(4)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-19 00:57 字体: [ ] 
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  unit 4
  text a    improving your memory

  搭配:

  1. focus on sb./sth.; be focused on  集中;聚焦;关注/动词词组

  a focus of attention  注意力/名词词组

  2. at all levels  在各个层次/介词词组

  3. make any sense to sb.  对某人来说有意义;某人不明白某事/动词词组

  4. make a difference in sth./doing sth.  在什么方面有区别/动词词组

  5. ability to do sth.  有能力做某事;注:永远没有ability of doing sth./名词词组

  6. keep in 1 order  顺序混乱/动词词组

  7. group sth. into sth.  把什么按什么分组/动词词组

  8. as follows  如下所示/副词词组

  9. needless to say  毋庸多言/作插入语

  10. refer to sth./doing sth.  提到、指的是、参考;refer back to  重提某事;refer sb. to sb. else 让某人去找另外一人  e.g. if he needs any further information, refer him to me. 如果他还需要了解什么情况,让他来找我。注:prefer 更喜欢。

  11. relate sth. to/with sth.  把什么和什么联系在一起:可指物或事件。

  associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.  把某人或某事联系在一起:特指人。

  12. compare a with b  把a和b作比较/动词词组

  语言点:

  1. a number of 表示许多,后面接可数名词复数;an amount of 后接不可数名词

  2. 形式主语句:it is/was adj. to do sth.; to do sth.为真正的主语,it为形式主语

  e.g. it is useful to know how these principles work.

  3. 使役动词:make sb. do sth./ help sb. do sth.

  4. categorizing is another means of organization. 注:动词的-ing做主语;means单复数同型

  5. in memorizing a number,you might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events.(注意介词后的动词形式)

  6. research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to 2 the items to be remembered.(注意动词不定式后使用被动态是由于item 和remember 之间是被动关系)研究表明当人们被要求用形象的办法来记住东西的时候,各种记忆力都会得到明显的提高。
  text b      short-term memory

  搭配:

  1. in contrast  与此相反; 同义词conversely, on the other hand (阅读技巧:下文和上文的完全转折)

  2. over and over  一次又一次地/副词词组

  3. look up sth. in sth.  在什么中查找,查阅什么/动词词组

  4. repeat sth. to oneself  自言自语/动词词组

  5. study sth. with sth.  用什么来研究什么/动词词组

  6. turn on/turn off the lights  开灯、关灯/动词词组

  7. be released from some place  被从什么地方放出/动词词组

  8. to begin with  首先,最初/副词词组

  语言点:

  1. 时态问题:在时间状语、条件状语从句中,主句用将来时态,从句用现在时表示将来。e.g. if someone interrupts you,you will probably forget the number.

  2. able-unable

  3. following the 3, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. 注:following=after;a 15-question test=a 15 questions'test; a five-year old boy=a five years’ old boy

  4. relate(联系)-related(相连的)-unrelated(不相关联的)



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1 ht9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • the list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • on random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
2 yejzsz     
vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想
参考例句:
  • i remember meeting the man before but i can't visualize him.我记得以前见过那个人,但他的样子我想不起来了。
  • she couldn't visualize flying through space.她无法想像在太空中飞行的景象。
3 uktzjj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • how long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • i want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
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